May 13, 2025  
The University of North Carolina at Pembroke 2019-2020 Catalog 
    
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The University of North Carolina at Pembroke 2019-2020 Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

BIO 3040. Principles of Ecology (4 credits)

An analysis of the interactions of organisms with each other and the physical environment. Ecological process is examined at individual, community, and ecosystem levels. The basic kinds of ecosystems are surveyed. Lecture and Laboratory. PREREQ: BIO 1000 .